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技术性贸易壁垒的传染是指一种技术性贸易壁垒的出现导致更多种和更大范围内技术性贸易壁垒的出现,具体表现为从对一种产品设置技术性贸易壁垒到对多种产品设置、从一个国家设置技术性贸易壁垒到多个国家设置、从对同一种产品设置一种到设置多种技术性贸易壁垒、从商品流通领域扩展到生产、加工以及服务领域和从独立使用扩展到与关税、一般非关税壁垒一篮子使用五种形式。本文从基本因素、羊群效应、竞争效应、“制动阀”效应、唤醒效应和民间效应六个方面解释其形成原因,然后基于传染特点提出了应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策建议。
The contagion of technical barriers to trade means that the appearance of a technical barriers to trade leads to the emergence of more and greater technical barriers to trade. This can be traced from the setting of technical barriers to trade to the setting of multiple products from one Countries set up technical barriers to trade to multiple countries, from the same kind of product set to a variety of technical barriers to trade, expanding from the circulation of goods to the production, processing and service areas and from the independent use of extended to tariffs, the general non- Tariff barriers use a basket of five forms. This paper explains the causes of the formation from the following six aspects: the basic factors, the herd effect, the competition effect, the “brake valve” effect, the awakening effect and the folk effect. Then, based on the contagion characteristics, this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to deal with the TBT.