基础科学研究及其在学术领域或与学术相关的领域中的交流在公开出版物中已有广泛的描述和评论。研究生们与作为学术界骨干的教授们一起工作,可以了解到科学研究是如何进行的。科学史,甚至近年来连科学社会学都建立起了学术成就领域。然而,技术的开发大多发生在生产环境中,较少有机会看到。一般在公开刊物或人们所学的历史中对这方面没有很好的描述,因此,在人们头脑中将技术进步与科学发展混为一谈是不足为奇的。而这个尚未被充分理解的技术开发过程正是改善物质生活条件,向其他国家交流技术 The exchange of basic scientific research and its academic or academic-related fields is extensively described and commented on in public publications. Working with professors who are the backbone of academia, graduate students learn how science is conducted. History of science, and even in recent years sociology of science have established areas of academic achievement. However, most of the technology development takes place in the production environment, less chance of seeing. This is generally not well described in public publications or in the history of people, and so it is not surprising that technological advances and scientific developments are mixed in the minds of people. And this not yet fully understood technology development process is to improve the material conditions of life, to exchange technology with other countries