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随着社会发展的日益进步,高质量的公共政策已经成为民意的体现,然而,因利益博弈和冲突导致的交易成本正在日益增加。因此,运用交易成本理论对公共政策制定进行探讨具有重要意义。由于利益的驱使、价值观念不同、信息不对称、政府的自利性和决策体制不完善等原因,再加上问题感知、政策主体、政策客体和参与机制等方面的生成条件,使交易成本在政策制定过程中大量产生。在具体分析交易成本的产生原因和条件的基础上,文章认为应从制度层面、政策本身、决策主体能力和监督体制方面入手,在充分发挥交易成本的积极影响的前提下,降低公共政策制定过程中的交易成本。
With the progress of social development, high-quality public policies have become the reflection of public opinions. However, the transaction costs due to the game of interests and the conflicts are increasing day by day. Therefore, the use of transaction cost theory to explore the formulation of public policy is of great significance. Due to the reasons such as the drive of interest, the difference of values, the asymmetric information, the government’s self-interest and the imperfect decision-making system, coupled with the generating conditions of problem perception, policy subject, policy object and participation mechanism, A large number of policy-making process generated. Based on the concrete analysis of the causes and conditions of the transaction costs, this paper argues that we should start from the perspective of the system level, the policy itself, the capacity of the decision-making body and the supervision system, and give full play to the positive impact of transaction costs to reduce the public policy making process Transaction costs.