邓小平同志指出:我们要发展生产力,对经济体制进行改革是必由之路”。改革所以成为推动生产力发展的重要动力,首先在于只有改革才能提高劳动者的生产积极性和生产技能。生产力的首要因素是劳动者,要发挥劳动者在生产中的作用,主要靠两条,一是生产积极性的提高,二是生产技能和劳动者素质的提高。 Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: We must develop productivity and reform the economic system is the only way.” The reform has therefore become an important driving force for the development of the productive forces. First of all, only reform can improve the laborers’ enthusiasm for production and production skills. The primary factor of productivity is the laborer. The role of laborers in production must rely on two factors. One is the improvement of production enthusiasm, and the other is the improvement of production skills and the quality of workers.