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目的了解浦东新区孕产妇人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况及艾滋病(AIDS)防治相关知识水平,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》的要求,2010—2013年对3 207名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果监测对象以外省市户籍为主,对AIDS防治知识知晓率为69.63%,未发现HIV抗体阳性者,梅毒阳性率0.37%,HCV阳性率0.12%。结论浦东新区孕产妇对AIDS防治知识的知晓率较低,应加强孕期健康教育及行为干预,阻断母婴传播的发生。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in pregnant women in Pudong New Area and the related knowledge of AIDS prevention and control, so as to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods According to the “Operation Manual of National AIDS Epidemic Surveillance Implementation Program”, 3,207 pregnant women were surveyed and serologically tested in 2010-2013. Results Other than those monitored, the rate of awareness about AIDS prevention and control was 69.63%. No positive HIV antibody was found. The positive rate of syphilis was 0.37% and the positive rate of HCV was 0.12%. Conclusion The awareness rate of pregnant women in Pudong New Area on AIDS prevention and control is low. Health education and behavioral intervention during pregnancy should be strengthened to prevent the transmission of mother-to-infant transmission.