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历史比较语言学是十九世纪最重要的语言学分支,它的特点是描写不同语言,总结出它们的相似之处,把它们归纳在不同的语言家族之中,从而对各种语言进行比较分析。本文主要介绍历史比较语言学的研究方法以及它对结构主义和普遍语法的影响。
Comparative linguistics of history is the most important branch of linguistics in the nineteenth century. Its characteristic is to describe different languages, summarize their similarities, and summarize them in different language families so as to compare and analyze various languages . This article focuses on the historical comparative linguistics research methods and its impact on structuralism and universal grammar.