随着市场经济的发展,价值的多元化成为必然趋势。与此相关的是对个人道德自由问题的重新认识问题。价值多元化似乎必然导致个体对道德自由的追求。在这样的背景下,我们有必要对个人道德自由及其与选择和责任的关系做学理上的澄清。笔者以为,当个人追求道德自由的动力十分强劲的时候,统一的价值观约束可能失效,最根本的是将个人道德的本质厘清,将自我超越看作它的核心。而自我超越本质上是德性的积累(“积德”)和对责任的承担。如做这样的学理解释,价值观的多样化在市场经济条件下就不再成为 With the development of market economy, the diversification of values ​​has become an inevitable trend. Related to this is the re-understanding of the issue of individual moral freedom. It seems that the diversification of values ​​will inevitably lead to individual pursuit of moral freedom. Against this background, we need to make a theoretical clarification of the moral freedom of individuals and their relationship to choice and responsibility. The author believes that when the individual’s motivation to pursue moral freedom is very strong, the unity of values ​​and constraints may be invalid. The most fundamental one is to clarify the essence of individual morality and regard self-transcendence as its core. And self-transcendence is essentially the accumulation of virtue ( “Jide ”) and the commitment of responsibility. If doing such a theoretical explanation, the diversification of values ​​will no longer be the case in a market economy