西方20世纪初的美术我们通常称之为“现代主义”美术,历经第二次工业革命与爆发了第一次世界大战之后的西方社会,人们的心理恐惧与与精神扭曲,致使“现代主义”美术呈现出与传统艺术审美理论完全背离的状态,艺术家们借以这种艺术形式来平衡与扭转自身的心理恐惧与与精神扭曲。因此,他们在艺术思想与表现形式上推翻了传统审美理论,并且作出了决裂。 Western art of the early 20th century, which we usually call “modernism ” art, after the Second Industrial Revolution and the outbreak of the Western world after the First World War, people’s psychological fear and mental distortions, resulting in Modernism "art shows a complete departure from the traditional aesthetic theory of art, artists use this art form to balance and reverse their psychological fear and spiritual distortions. Therefore, they overthrew the traditional aesthetic theory on the artistic thought and expression form and made a break.