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研究抚触 (touch)对早产儿生长发育的影响。选择没有并发症的早产儿 60名 ,随机分为抚触组和对照组。对抚触组婴儿生后第 1天开始抚触 ,每天 3次 ,每次1 5分钟 ,并于第 1 0天和第 42天测量体重、头围、身长、统计奶量并计算摄入热卡 ,做神经反射测试及听力检查。出生后第 1 0天的体重、头围及身长比较无明显差异 ,P>0 0 5;出生后第 42天 3项结果则抚触组均较对照组增高 ,有明显差异 (P <0 0 5) ;第 1 0和 42天的摄入热卡、血红蛋白、听力检查两组比较均无差异 (P >0 0 5) ;神经反射测试中抚触组第 42天的踏步反射优于对照组 (P <0 0 5)。第 1 0天的 3项神经反射检查及 42天的其他两项检查两组均无明显差异 (P >0 0 5)。结果提示抚触对早产儿的生长发育有明显的促进作用。
To study the impact of touch on the growth and development of premature infants. Sixty preterm infants without complications were randomly divided into two groups: control group and control group. The touching group began to touch the first day after birth, 3 times a day for 15 minutes, and in the first 0 days and 42 days to measure body weight, head circumference, length, statistics, milk and calculate the intake of heat Card, do reflex test and hearing test. There was no significant difference in body weight, head circumference and length at day 0 after birth between the two groups (P> 0.05). On the 42nd day after birth, the results of the three groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0 0) 5). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the intake of calories, hemoglobin and hearing test on day 10 and day 42 (P> 0.05). On the 42nd day of reflex test, stride reflex was better than the control group (P <0 05). There was no significant difference between the three neuropsychological tests on day 0 and the other two tests on day 42 (P> 0.05). The results suggest that touch on the growth and development of premature children have a significant role in promoting.