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科研院所引入股份制是科技体制改革过程中出现的新生事物。科研院所为何要引入股份制?实践效果如何?本文试从科研院所的改革历程、股份制的基本特征以及产生的效果和影响等方面试作剖析。 一、科研院所改革历程 我国科研院所改革始终围绕解放和发展生产力,走向市场经济这个主旋律,大体经历了三个阶段。第一阶段,针对长期存在的科研与生产脱节现象,以及单纯依靠
The introduction of shareholding system by scientific research institutes is a new-born thing that has emerged in the process of scientific and technological system reform. Why should the research institutes introduce the shareholding system? What is the practical effect? This paper tries to analyze the reform process of the scientific research institutes, the basic characteristics of the joint-stock system and the effects and impacts that the research institutes produce. First, the reform process of scientific research institutes China's reform of scientific research institutes has been around the liberation and development of productive forces, the main theme of the market economy, generally underwent three stages. The first phase, for the long-standing phenomenon of scientific research and production out of touch, and simply rely on