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羊水栓塞症是产妇的严重并发症,起病急骤,病情凶险,死亡率高。往往因对本症认识不足,延误诊断,而且治疗难度较大,是产妇死亡的主要原因之一。近年来随着对本症病因认识的加深和治疗措施的改进,抢救成功的病例已逐渐增多。本文对羊水栓塞症的发病机理和急救处理等有关问题予以综述。正常羊水生理孕妇正常羊水量随着妊娠日数的增加而不同,妊娠12周时,羊水量约为50ml,38周时增至1000ml,以后稍有减少,其成分见表1。
Amniotic fluid embolism is a serious maternal complications, sudden onset, dangerous condition, high mortality. Often due to lack of understanding of the disease, delay diagnosis, and treatment more difficult, is one of the main causes of maternal death. In recent years, with the deepening of awareness of the etiology of this disease and the improvement of treatment measures, the success of the rescue case has been gradually increased. In this paper, the pathogenesis of amniotic fluid embolism and emergency treatment and other related issues are reviewed. Normal amniotic fluid normal pregnant women, the normal amount of amniotic fluid with the increase in the number of days of pregnancy and different, 12 weeks of pregnancy, amniotic fluid volume of about 50ml, 38 weeks to 1000ml, a slight decrease after the composition shown in Table 1.