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1905年随着学部成立和科举制度被废除,国子监作为中央最高学府、教育管理机构的历史宣告终结。国子监旧址曾作为国立历史博物馆筹备处,孔庙作为民国时期的“官祭孔子演礼”活动场所使用。孔庙、国子监中原有的部分文物成为国立历史博物馆藏品;建筑物由于年久失修,有的出现了露天或面临倒塌的状况。本文将这些资料分类、汇编,供人们了解民国初期孔庙、国子监的情况。
In 1905, with the establishment of the ministry and the abolition of the imperial examination system, the history of the Imperial College as the highest institution of the Central Government and education and management agency came to an end. Confucius Temple as a preparatory office for the National Museum of History, Confucius Temple as the Republic of China “official Confucius ceremony performance ” place of use. Confucian Temple, Imperial College of some of the original relics became the National Museum of History collection; building due to disrepair, and some appeared in the open or facing the collapse of the situation. This article will classify these materials, compiled for people to understand the Confucius Temple in early Republic of China, the Imperial College of the situation.