论文部分内容阅读
目的研究与分析早期康复护理对重型颅脑损伤患者综合功能及生存质量的影响。方法选取惠州市博罗县人民医院2013年6月-2016年6月收治的56例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机均分为对照组与观察组各28例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用早期康复护理,比较两组的综合功能及生活质量的差异。护理前后分别采用神经功能缺损程度量表(NIHSS)评分、瘫痪肢体运动功能(Fugl-Meyer)评分、日常活动能力(Barthel)评分对比两组患者综合功能改善情况;并对两组患者的生存质量相关指标评分进行比较。结果护理后观察组NIHSS评分降低,Fugl-Meyer评分和Barthel评分升高,与对照组患者相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组患者躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能以及物质生活等生存质量指标评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重型颅脑损伤患者采用早期康复护理可有效提高患者综合功能,改善患者生存质量。
Objective To study and analyze the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the comprehensive function and quality of life in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods Fifty-six patients with severe craniocerebral injury who were admitted to Huoluo Boluo People’s Hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 28 cases each. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was treated with early rehabilitation care on the basis of the control group. The differences of comprehensive function and quality of life between the two groups were compared. The scores of NIHSS, Fugl-Meyer score and Barthel score were compared before and after treatment to compare the improvement of comprehensive function between the two groups. The quality of life Relevant indicators score for comparison. Results After treatment, NIHSS score decreased, Fugl-Meyer score and Barthel score increased in the observation group compared with those in the control group (P <0.05). The body function, psychological function, social function, Material life and other indicators of quality of life indicators were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The early rehabilitation nursing of patients with severe traumatic brain injury can effectively improve the comprehensive function of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.