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地球物理学家施米特(O·U·Schmidt)是苏联科学院院士,1819年出生在苏联乌克兰。施米特青年时代在基辅大学攻读数学,后来从事科学研究、教学和国家领导工作。1918年施米特加入苏联共产党后,曾任苏联粮食、财经,教育人民委员会成员,国家计划主席团成员。曾领导苏联国家出版事业,组织苏联大百科全书的出版工作。并参与组建和颁发列宁奖金的工作。二十年代末,为适应苏联国民经济发展的要求,他被任命为北极研究所所长,北海干线主任,组织领导北极探险,由于出色地完成任务而获得苏联英雄称号。三十年代中期,他组建了苏联科学院地理研究所地球物理部,于1938年扩建成理论地球物理研究所,他亲自担任所长,吸引了许多学者,使该研究所成为苏联地球物理学家们第一个理想的工作场所。
Geophysicist O. Schmidt was a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and was born in 1819 in the Soviet Union of Ukraine. Schmitt youth math at Kiev University, later engaged in scientific research, teaching and national leadership. After joining the Soviet Communist Party in 1918, Schmidt was a member of the Soviet Committee for Food, Finance, Education and Education and a member of the National Plan Bureau. He has led the publishing industry in the Soviet Union and organized the publication of the Soviet encyclopedia. And participate in the formation and award of bonus work in Lenin. In the late twenties, in order to meet the requirements of the Soviet national economy, he was appointed director of the Arctic Institute and head of the North Sea Line. He led the Arctic expedition and won the title of hero of the Soviet Union for his outstanding performance in the task. In the mid 1930s, he set up the Department of Geophysics of the Institute of Geography of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and in 1938 expanded into the Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, where he personally served as director, attracting many scholars and making the Institute a Soviet geophysicist The first ideal workplace.