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目的了解吴川市小儿支原体肺炎的流行特征,提高对儿童支原体肺炎的认识。方法对2009年1月—2013年12月在本院诊治的4 750例肺炎儿童进行回顾性分析。结果 4 750例肺炎患儿中支原体肺炎1 490例,占31.36%,其中2013年支原体比例最高,达到41.29%;秋季为支原体肺炎感染的高峰期,感染率高达43.28%;0~3岁患儿支原体肺炎高发,达到39.02%。结论本地区小儿支原体肺炎有增加趋势,好发于0~3岁的儿童,且多见于秋季。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of children’s mycoplasma pneumonia in Wuchuan and to raise awareness of children’s mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 4750 children with pneumonia diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2013 was conducted. Results A total of 1450 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia were found in 4750 children with pneumonia, accounting for 31.36%, of which the highest proportion of mycoplasma reached 41.29% in 2013. The highest infection rate was 43.28% in autumn, while the infection rate was 43.28% in children with 0-3 years old Mycoplasma pneumonia is high, reaching 39.02%. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia in children in this region has an increasing trend, occurs in children 0-3 years old, and more common in the fall.