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国家科技计划是中央政府有目标、有步骤、有组织、有措施地在全国范围内开展科技研发活动的其本组织形式,是国家执行其科技政策的基本工具,是体现国家意志,弥补市场不足,实现科技资源合理配置的重要手段。该文根据国家科技计划的基本分析方法,论述了美国先进技术计划的产生背景及其战略定位,美国先进技术计划的基本管理模式,分析了美国先进技术计划对美国经济的影响。——编者
The national science and technology plan is the organization form of the central government that carries out science and technology research and development activities in a targeted, step-by-step, organized and systematic manner. It is the basic tool for the state to implement its science and technology policies and embodies the will of the state to make up for the lack of markets , To achieve a reasonable allocation of science and technology resources an important means. According to the basic analysis method of national science and technology plan, this paper discusses the background and strategic positioning of the advanced technology plan in the United States, the basic management mode of the advanced technology plan in the United States, and analyzes the impact of the advanced technology plan of the United States on the U.S. economy. --editor