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1988年,外贸企业推行了承包经营责任制,同时,国家在外汇分配和利润分配等方面也放宽了政策,促进了我国对外贸易较大幅度地增长。据经贸部业务统计,1988年全国对外贸易总额比1987年增长了16.6%,国家现汇结存也有了一定的增长。这表明,外贸承包经营责任制已取得了一定成效。但是,外贸承包经营责任制在目前的经济环境下,加上本身的不完善,也面临着一些新的困难和问题。〈一〉国内通货膨胀的压力。由于近几年国内需求的膨胀,物价上涨幅度
In 1988, the foreign trade enterprises introduced the responsibility system of contractual management. In the meantime, the state also relaxed its policies on foreign exchange distribution and profit distribution and promoted a substantial increase in China’s foreign trade. According to the business statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Trade, in 1988 the total volume of foreign trade in China increased by 16.6% over 1987, and the country’s cash balance also registered a certain increase. This shows that the contract responsibility system for foreign trade has achieved some success. However, under the current economic environment, the responsibility system of foreign trade contract management, coupled with its own imperfections, is also facing some new difficulties and problems. the pressure of domestic inflation. Due to the expansion of domestic demand in recent years, the rate of price increases