同种异体肾移植术后,为防止或减轻排斥反应,一般常规长期应用强的松和细胞毒免疫抑制剂。但常致条件致病菌感染,并发卡氏肺孢子虫感染亦不少见。国内报告甚少,我院新近尸解确诊1例肾移植术后1年零5个月继发卡氏肺孢子虫感染,现将临床特征结合文献复习报告如下,以期同道注意。患者,王某,男性,42岁。诊断:末期肾功衰于1985年6月25日行同种异体尸体肾移植术。术后用强的 After allogeneic kidney transplantation, in order to prevent or reduce the rejection, the conventional long-term use of prednisone and cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents. But often caused by pathogenic bacteria infection, complicated with Pneumocystis carinii infection is not uncommon. There are few reports in our country. One patient newly diagnosed by autopsy in our hospital was diagnosed as Pneumocystis carinii infection one year and five months after renal transplantation. The clinical features and the literature review report are as follows, with a view to fellow attention. Patient, Wang, male, 42 years old. Diagnosis: End-stage renal failure in June 25, 1985 allograft renal allograft. After using strong