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建筑创作有意无意都在改变和再造环境,创造美好的环境是人类的目标,尊重环境、承延文脉是建筑师应该重视的问题。下面就“南平老人活动中心”和“福建省烟草大厦”工程的创作谈一些看法。 建筑创作中对环境的认识可分为两个阶段。第一阶段是对环境的调查和收集资料,然后进行分析和判断,从而做出正确的方案。第二阶段是建筑师亲身参予到环境中,溶化到环境里,从而获得灵感,使创作发生质变,就是“创作升华”。 第一阶段创作出来的方案往往是一般化、呆板、没有生气,只有第二阶段的方案才会是生动的、有生命力、有感情的。如在“南平老人活动中心”的创作过程中,开始的方案总脱不开老框框,显得一般化。后来,放下图板到九峰山住了两天,就完全不同了,一幕幕生动的渔家生活画面深深激励了我,江面上点点渔舟、两岸秀丽的景色使我深受感染,令我进发瞬间的火花,创作出两个比原构思有较大突破的方案。 尊重环境 保护自然 对环境的尊重、对自然界的保护在风景区进行建筑创作尤为重要。活动中心建在南平市九峰山风景区内,北靠九峰山面临闽江,由于九峰山仅高40余米,建筑的高度、尺度与规模均不宜过大,该建筑为三层,平均高度控制在山高的1/3以下(12米),建筑面积控制在2000平方米以下,体型高低错落、虚实相问,以?
Architectural creation intentionally or unintentionally is changing and recreating the environment. Creating a beautiful environment is the goal of mankind. Respecting the environment and continuating the context are issues that architects should pay attention to. Here are some views on the creation of Nanping Senior Citizen Activity Center and Fujian Tobacco Building Project. The understanding of the environment in architectural creation can be divided into two phases. The first stage is the investigation of the environment and the collection of data, followed by analysis and judgment to make the right plan. In the second stage, the architect personally participates in the environment and melts into the environment, so as to obtain inspiration and make the creation undergo a qualitative change, that is, “creative sublimation”. The schemes created in the first phase are often generalized, rigid and lifeless. Only the second phase of the plan will be vivid, lively and emotional. For example, in the creation process of the “Nanping Elderly Activity Center”, the beginning of the program can not be separated from the old frame and it seems to be generalized. Later, when I took down the map board and stayed at Jiufeng Mountain for two days, it was completely different. The lively fishermen’s life scene deeply inspired me. The little fishery on the river and the beautiful scenery on both sides of the river made me deeply infected. The sparks created two more breakthroughs than the original concept. Respecting the Environment Protecting Nature Respecting the Environment and Protecting the Nature It is particularly important to create architecture in a scenic area. The activity center is built in the Jiufeng Mountain Scenic Area of Nanping City, and Jiufeng Mountain faces the Lancang River in the north. Since Jiufeng Mountain is only more than 40 meters high, the height, scale and scale of the building should not be too large. The building has three floors and the average height is controlled. In 1/3 or less of the mountain height (12 meters), the building area is controlled below 2,000 square meters, and the size of the building is scattered and inaccurate.