对私有化的需求 当私有化在70年代末的西方国家发挥举足轻重作用之时,在前社会主义国家中,私有化才刚刚起步。私有化被视为过渡经济所遵循的基本原则之一,也是通往市场经济的必由之路。其主旨是“将企业的经理置于在公司财政运作中有直接经济利益的 The Need for Privatization When privatization played a pivotal role in Western countries in the late 1970s, privatization had just begun in the former socialist countries. Privatization was regarded as one of the basic principles followed by a transition economy and the only way to market economy. Its main thrust is "to place the manager of a firm in a direct economic interest in the operation of the company’s finances