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在国外,社工的发展已有百年历史,一些发达国家甚至称他们为“社会工程师”。社会工作最早始于19世纪的英国和美国的慈善组织协会运动。这一运动的目标之一是协调各慈善团体与救济机构的工作,以避免服务的重复与低效。19世纪,一些家境较富裕的女士以不同的方式帮助陷入经济困境的家庭,为他们提供最基本的生活保障及精神安抚。为把这个行业专业化、系统化,1898年,美国哥伦比亚大学率先开设了社会工作者课程。1914年,加拿大首个社会工作者培训课程设在多伦多大学。
In other countries, the development of social workers has been around for a hundred years. Some developed countries even call them “social engineers.” Social work began as early as the 19th century movement of associations of charities in Britain and the United States. One of the goals of this campaign is to coordinate the efforts of charities and relief agencies to avoid duplication and inefficiencies in service delivery. In the 19th century, some wealthier ladies at home helped different families in financial difficulties in different ways to provide them with the most basic living guarantee and spiritual comfort. In order to professionalize and systematize the profession, in 1898, Columbia University took the lead in setting up a social worker course. In 1914, Canada’s first social worker training course was located at the University of Toronto.