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目的分析安徽省合肥市医疗机构传染病报告情况,为规范传染病报告工作提出相应对策。方法采用普查和抽样调查相结合的方法选取调查对象,针对医疗机构传染病报告质量,设计18个项目,分别赋予分值,共100分,进行综合评估。结果合肥市医疗机构总体报告质量较好,平均得分为93.39分,其中抽查乙丙类传染病21种11 761例,报告11 525例,报告率为97.99%,及时报告率为99.23%;县级以上医疗机构和乡镇卫生院报告率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.21,P>0.05);不同县区的传染病报告质量有所不同。结论合肥市总体传染病报告质量较好,部分地区报告质量较低,需加强培训和监管力度,进一步提高传染病报告管理工作水平。
Objective To analyze the reporting status of infectious diseases in medical institutions in Hefei, Anhui Province and to put forward countermeasures to standardize the reporting of infectious diseases. Methods The survey was conducted by a combination of census and sample survey. According to the reported quality of infectious diseases in medical institutions, 18 projects were designed and scored 100 points for comprehensive evaluation. Results The overall quality of medical institutions in Hefei showed good overall quality with an average score of 93.39, of which 11 761 were randomly selected from 21 kinds of B and C infectious diseases and 11 525 were reported, with a reporting rate of 97.99% and a timely reporting rate of 99.23% There was no significant difference in the reporting rate of the above medical institutions and township hospitals (χ2 = 3.21, P> 0.05). The quality of the reports of infectious diseases in different counties was different. Conclusion The report of the overall infectious disease in Hefei is of good quality, the quality of reports in some areas is low, and the training and supervision needs to be strengthened to further improve the management level of infectious disease reporting.