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目的为进一步了解天津市西青区尘肺病发病情况,预测尘肺病发病趋势,为尘肺病防治和管理工作提供依据。方法使用SPSS 12.0统计软件对自2006年1月1日起天津市正式启用职业病危害因素监测与网络直报系统以来,截止到2010年12月31日全区网络直报的尘肺病病例建立数据库,并进行相关的统计分析。结果截止到2010年12月31日全区共诊断37例尘肺病,其中I期病例34例,Ⅱ期病例3例。在该区诊断的37例尘肺患者中,铸工尘肺及矽肺病的病种构成比为62.16%,机械行业和轻工行业的新发病例数构成比为85.29%,铸造工、司炉工、原料工、电焊工的发病工种构成比为83.78%,平均发病年龄为(50.62±7.18)岁,平均接尘工龄(21.24±9.28)a。结论经调查分析,确定了轻工行业和机械行业的铸工尘肺及矽肺防治是西青区尘肺病防治工作的重点。
Objective To further understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Xiqing District of Tianjin and forecast the trend of pneumoconiosis and provide evidence for the prevention and management of pneumoconiosis. Methods The SPSS 12.0 statistical software was used to establish a database of cases of pneumoconiosis reporting directly to the entire district as of December 31, 2010 since the official launch of the monitoring and reporting system for occupational hazards in Tianjin since January 1, 2006, And related statistical analysis. Results As of December 31, 2010, a total of 37 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in the whole district, including 34 cases of stage I and 3 cases of stage II. In the 37 cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed in this area, the proportions of patients with pneumoconiosis and silicosis of casting workers were 62.16%, 85.29% of the new cases were found in the machinery industry and light industry, and foundry workers, firemen, raw materials workers , The proportion of construction workers with the incidence of welders was 83.78%, the average age of onset was (50.62 ± 7.18) years and the average age of dusting service was (21.24 ± 9.28) a. Conclusions After investigation and analysis, it was confirmed that the focus of prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Xiqing District was on the prevention and treatment of casting worker’s pneumoconiosis and silicosis in light industry and machinery industry.