私营企业凭着天生携带的市场经济的遗传基因和对市场经济极强的亲和力,在既不受计划经济的严格约束,又没有国有企业那样的沉重包袱的市场竞争环境中,借助明显的体制与机制上的优势,在体制环境、政策环境和市场环境的综合作用下,近几年来得到了飞速发展。但是,我们不能不清楚地看到,由于历史的、企业自身的和政策配套滞后等原因,影响 Private enterprises rely on innate genetic factors of market economy and strong affinity for market economy in the market competitive environment that is not subject to the strict control of the planned economy and without the heavy burden of state-owned enterprises. With obvious institutional and The advantages in mechanism have been rapidly developed in recent years under the combined effect of institutional environment, policy environment and market environment. However, we can not clearly see that due to historical reasons, the lagging behind of the enterprises' own policies and their support,