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北京西山,北起南口关沟,南至拒马河畔,绵延数百里,群峰叠翠,众水绕山,其间不乏雄关隘口,古刹名园。它既是京城西侧的天然屏嶂,历代兵家必争之地,又是举世闻名的风景旅游区。抗日战争时期,西山是晋察冀中央局所属冀热察区委和抗日挺进军活动的重要地区。1938年春,在中国共产党领导下,八路军宋时轮、邓华支队在这里建立了平西抗日根据地,它象一把钢刀插入了敌人的心脏。英
Beijing Xishan, north from the south of the mouth of the ditch, south of the river dam, stretching hundreds of years, Qunfeng Pinnacle, crowded water around the mountain, there is no lack of Xiong Guan pass, the ancient temple park. It is both the natural screen of the west side of the capital, the battleground of the ancient dynasties, but also the world-famous scenic tourist area. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xishan was an important area under the leadership of the Hebei Provincial Thermal Inspectorate and the anti-Japanese advance army affiliated with the Central Bureau of Jin-Cha-Ji. In the spring of 1938, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Eighth Route Army Song Shilan and Deng Hua Detachment established here the Pingxi Anti-Japanese Base Area, which plunged into the enemy’s heart like a steel knife. British