北京是“五四”新文化运动和爱国运动的发祥地和中心 ,有关的遗址不下一二十处。学习历史和关心历史的人都应十分重视历史遗址的考察。司马迁之所以能写出《史记》那样传世的巨著 ,一方面固然是由于他掌握了“石室金匮之书” ;另一方面 ,或者更重要的方面 ,则是和他到处访问历 Beijing is the birthplace and center of the “May 4th” New Culture Movement and the patriotic movement, with no less than 20 sites under its administration. People who study history and care about history should attach great importance to the study of historical sites. Sima Qian’s ability to write a monumental masterpiece handed down from the Records of the Historian stems from the fact that he mastered the Book of the Golden Chamber of Shishi, and on the other hand, or more importantly,