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小学数学是基础教育的基础学科,是培养与提高人的文化素质和科学素质的重要组成部分,具有高度的抽象性、严密的逻辑性和广泛的应用性。因此,运用所学的数学知识解决简单的生活实际问题是小学数学的主要教学目标之一;应用数学的意识也是一个人数学素养高低的重要标志。“问题解决”是新课程教材的一项重要内容。下面,我简单谈谈针对小学中年级学生,在数学教学中如何提高解决实际问题的能力。
Elementary mathematics is the basic discipline of basic education, which is an important part of cultivating and improving human’s cultural quality and scientific quality. It has a high degree of abstraction, strict logic and wide applicability. Therefore, using the learned mathematics to solve the simple practical problems of life is one of the main teaching objectives in elementary mathematics. The awareness of applied mathematics is also an important symbol of a person’s mathematical attainment. “Problem solving ” is an important part of the new course materials. Now, let me briefly talk about how to improve the practical problems of middle school students in mathematics teaching.