论文部分内容阅读
糖尿病是一种与遗传基因有关的全身慢性代谢性疾病,由于体内胰岛素的相对或绝对不足而引起糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢的紊乱。其主要临床表现为多尿,多食、多饮和消瘦,实验室检查为血糖高于正常水平和尿糖呈阳性。目前对糖尿病的康复治疗和护理主要在于心理护理,健康教育,控制并发症的发生三方面。这些是降低糖尿病患者致残率和病死率的关键。
Diabetes mellitus is a systemic chronic metabolic disease associated with genetic disorders that cause disorders in the metabolism of sugar, fat, and protein due to the relative or absolute lack of insulin in the body. The main clinical manifestations of polyuria, more food, more drinks and weight loss, laboratory tests for blood glucose levels higher than normal and urine-positive. The current rehabilitation of diabetes treatment and care mainly lies in three aspects of psychological care, health education, control of complications. These are the key to reducing morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients.