结核病的控制目标是首先获得高治愈率,一旦达到高治愈率的目标,就要提高结核病患者的发现率。长期以来,肺结核病患者发现率低是制约结核病防治规划有效实施的一个重要因素。患者发现率低的因素很多,其中农村群众结核病防治知识知晓率低、结核病患者家庭经济困难、交通不便和部分医疗机构不按照国家结核病防治要求转诊患者,肺结核病患者得不 The goal of tuberculosis control is to first obtain a high cure rate, once the goal of high cure rates is reached, the detection rate of tuberculosis patients should be raised. For a long time, the low detection rate of TB patients is an important factor restricting the effective implementation of TB prevention and control programs. There are many factors for low detection rate of patients, among them, awareness rate of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in rural areas is low, families of TB patients are in financial difficulty, inaccessible and some medical institutions do not refer patients according to national tuberculosis prevention and treatment requirements.