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目的:方法:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的一般规律及特点。方法:对我院2006年1月1日~12月31日收集的93例ADR报告,分别从报告人、患者性别与年龄分布、药品种类、给药途径、涉及器官或系统及临床表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果:93例ADR报告中,>60a的患者ADR发生率最高(占47.3%),涉及药品以抗感染药居多(占31.2%),静脉给药方式是引发ADR的重要给药途径(占69.9%),ADR最常见的临床表现为皮肤及其附件损害(占35.5%)。结论:应合理使用抗感染药,避免或减少ADR的发生。
Objective: To study the general rules and characteristics of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital. Methods: A total of 93 ADR cases collected from January 1 to December 31, 2006 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively from the aspects of the reporter, the gender and age distribution, the type of drug, the route of administration, the organ or system and clinical manifestation conduct statistical analysis. Results: Of 93 ADR cases, the incidence of ADR was the highest (47.3%) in patients> 60 years old, the majority of anti-infectives were drugs (31.2%), and the intravenous administration mode was the main route of ADR (69.9% %), The most common clinical manifestations of ADR damage to the skin and its accessories (35.5%). Conclusion: Anti-infectives should be used rationally to avoid or reduce the incidence of ADR.