肾脏疾患可直接或间接继发骨病变,肾性骨病是这类骨病变的总称。尿毒症性骨结构不良是肾性骨病中的主要类型。其骨病变继发于慢性肾小球肾炎、慢性肾盂肾炎、动脉硬化性肾炎、多囊肾、肾积水等所致的慢性尿毒症。原发肾脏疾患可以只累及肾小球功能,也可兼有肾曲管功能同时受损,且有较长时间存在 Kidney disease can be directly or indirectly secondary to bone disease, kidney disease is the general term for such bone lesions. Uremic bone dysplasia is the major type of renal osteodystrophy. The bone lesions secondary to chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, arteriosclerotic nephritis, polycystic kidney disease, hydronephrosis caused by chronic uremia. Primary kidney disease can only affect the glomerular function, can also have both renal tubule function impairment, and there is a long time