每年国有企业亏损一千多个亿,这窟窿大体都是银行补上的。银行靠什么补?最终还不是发票子,票子发毛了,大家一起背。按以前的理论,这就叫公有制,你的也是我的,我的也是你的,有福同享有难同当。现在不行了,再背下去谁也背不动了,再背大家就都垮了。所以要改革。要明确产权关系,建立商业银行,破产、兼并,等等。改革能不能闯过这一关,此事非同小可。 Every year, the state-owned enterprises have lost more than a thousand million, and the holes are generally replaced by banks. Bank by what? Final is not an invoice, hairy votes, and everyone back together. According to the previous theory, this is called public ownership, you are mine, mine is yours, blessed with the same hard to be. Now die, who can not back to the back, and then we all collapse. So reform. To clear property rights, the establishment of commercial banks, bankruptcy, mergers, and so on. Whether this reform can break through this issue is not a trivial matter.