能源一直是国际关系中的重要问题,能源紧张在近年来越来越影响着中国的对内政策和对外战略。能源专家提出,对中国而言,当前能源价格的上涨,未必是坏事。它将帮助工业企业体会到经济增长过程中高耗能、高污染、低能耗的增长方式的投入代价。企业当然可以采取压低工资的途径来保障盈利水平,但政府的责任便是找到有效手段迫使企业节能、降低产品生产的单位能耗。 Energy has always been an important issue in international relations. The energy shortage has increasingly affected China’s internal policies and foreign strategies in recent years. Energy experts suggest that for China, the current rise in energy prices may not necessarily be a bad thing. It will help industrial enterprises realize the cost of investment in a way that increases energy consumption, high pollution and low energy consumption during the process of economic growth. Of course, enterprises can take the wage reduction approach to safeguard their profitability, but the government’s responsibility is to find effective means to force enterprises to save energy and reduce energy consumption per unit of production.