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目的了解新疆塔城市小学生缺铁性贫血的患病状况,为采取相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法根据《全国中小学生体格检查检测方案》及学校预防性健康检查管理办法等规定,选择塔城市第一、第二小学为检测学校,随机抽取2 015名学生进行监测。结果塔城市小学生缺铁性贫血患病率为6.5%(130/2 015),在检出的130名小学生缺铁性贫血中,男生51人,患病率为5.1%(51/1 002),女生79名,患病率为7.8%(79/1 013),男女生之间差异有统计学意义(x~2=6.10,P<0.05)。结论塔城市小学生缺铁性贫血患病率女生高于男生,五、六年级高于其他年级,应采取相应的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in primary school students in Tacheng, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for taking appropriate interventions. Methods According to the “National Physical Examination Scheme for Primary and Secondary Students” and the school preventive health check management regulations, the first and second primary schools in Tacheng City were selected as testing schools, and 2,015 students were randomly selected for monitoring. Results The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in primary school students was 6.5% (130/2 015) in Tacheng City. Among the 130 primary iron deficiency anemia patients detected, 51 were male students with a prevalence of 5.1% (51/1 002) , And 79 girls, the prevalence was 7.8% (79/1 013). There was significant difference between male and female students (x ~ 2 = 6.10, P <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among primary schoolchildren in Tacheng city is higher than that of boys, and the fifth and sixth grades are higher than other grades. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken.