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目的分析承德市2011-2014年布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)流行特征,为制定防控措施和对策提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的分析方法,对承德市2011-2014年布鲁氏菌病数据进行分析。结果承德市2011-2014年布病年均报告发病率14.42/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=129.45,P<0.01);男性年均报告发病率21.25/10万,女性年均报告发病率7.12/10万,男性高于女性且差异有统计学意义(χ2=539.95,P<0.01);职业以农民为主,占全部病例的90.71%;25~70岁年龄组占全部病例的92.21%,且40~65岁年龄组占全部病例的71.88%;布病发病高峰为3~6月,报告病例数占全部病例的50.65%。承德市11个县区均有病例报告,以养殖业较发达的丰宁县、围场县报告病例最多。结论承德市2011-2014年布病发病呈上升趋势,政府应加大布病防控工作投入力度,进一步加强布病健康教育工作,加强专业人员和从业人员的培训,加强布病监测和分析,采取及时有效的控制措施防控布病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in 2011-2014 in Chengde City, and to provide basis for the development of prevention and control measures and countermeasures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze brucellosis data from 2011 to 2014 in Chengde City. Results The annual incidence of brucellosis in Chengde from 2011 to 2014 was 14.42 / 100 000, with significant difference in the annual reports (χ2 = 129.45, P <0.01). The average annual incidence of men was 21.25 / The annual average incidence rate of female was 7.12 / lakh, male was higher than female and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 539.95, P <0.01); occupation was dominated by peasants, accounting for 90.71% of all cases; Accounting for 92.21% of all cases, and the age group of 40-65 years accounted for 71.88% of all cases; the incidence of brucellosis was 3-6 months, accounting for 50.65% of the total cases. Chengde City, 11 counties have reported cases to more developed aquaculture Fengning County, Yau County reported the largest number of cases. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis is on an upward trend in 2011-2014 in Chengde City. The government should increase efforts in prevention and control of brucellosis, further strengthen the health education on brucellosis, strengthen the training of professionals and practitioners, strengthen the monitoring and analysis of brucellosis, Take timely and effective control measures to prevent brucellosis.