比喻是常见的修辞手法,它根据事物之间的相似点,用常见的、美丽的事物对深奥的道理、平凡的事物进行描述,化繁难为简单,化普通为神奇,给人留下深刻印象,帮助人们深入认识和理解事物。著名文学理论家乔纳森.卡勒说:“比喻是认知的一种基本方式,通过把一种事物看成另一种事物而认识了它。”一、使用比喻,化抽象为具体。化繁难为简单对于抽象思维能力欠缺、人 Metaphor is a common rhetorical device that uses common and beautiful things to describe esoteric truths and ordinary things according to the similarities between things. , To help people understand and understand things in depth. The well-known literary theorist Jonathan Kalleer said: “A metaphor is a basic way of cognition, recognizing it by treating one thing as another.” 1. Use metaphors and abstract as concrete. Complexity as simple as the lack of abstract thinking, people