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目的分析2002~2005年霍山县肺结核病治疗转归结果,为结核病防治提供依据。方法收集并分析2002~2005年霍山县结核病季报表、年报表、结核病病人登记本、传染病报告卡等有关资料进行分析。结果新涂阳肺结核病人的治愈率从2002年的54.83%提高到2005年的85.09%;复治涂阳病人的治愈率从2002年的28.13%提高到2005年的75.86%;对初治涂阴病人给予免费抗结核药物治疗,可以显著提高疗程完成率(P<0.05);新涂阳病人的治愈率无明显性别差异(P>0.05);35~44岁和0~14岁年龄组治愈率较高,教师和工人的治愈率较高。结论霍山县控制结核病效果显著。保持较高治愈率水平的关键在于落实DOTS策略和提高DOTS质量。
Objective To analyze the outcome of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huoshan County from 2002 to 2005 and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods The data of Huoshan season report, annual report, register of tuberculosis patients, infectious disease report card and other relevant data were collected and analyzed from 2002 to 2005. Results The cure rate of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients increased from 54.83% in 2002 to 85.09% in 2005; the cure rate of retreatment smear positive patients increased from 28.13% in 2002 to 75.86% in 2005; Patients receiving anti-tuberculosis drug therapy can significantly improve the completion rate of treatment (P <0.05); the cure rate of smear-positive patients has no significant difference (P> 0.05); the cure rates of 35-44 and 0-14 age groups Higher, teachers and workers a higher cure rate. Conclusion Huoshan control tuberculosis effect is remarkable. The key to maintaining a high level of cure is in implementing DOTS strategies and improving DOTS quality.