本文认为,将十余年间我国乡镇企业迅速发展仅仅归因于其灵活的经营机制或独有的发展优势缺乏充分的说服力,深入观察这一发展历程并用马克思主义经济理论进行抽象分析,就可发现乡镇企业劳动尤其是剩余劳动的有效增长及对体现社会主义市场经济要求的基本经济规律的尊重和较好运用所发挥的重大推动作用。 This article believes that the lack of sufficient persuasive power in the rapid development of China’s TVEs in more than a decade due solely to their flexible operating mechanisms or their unique developmental advantages is an in-depth observation of this development process and the use of Marxist economic theory for abstract analysis. It can be found that the effective growth of the labor, especially the surplus labor, of township and village enterprises and the important role of promoting the respect and better use of the basic economic laws that embody the requirements of the socialist market economy.