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肝脏的功能之一在于处理从环境进入机体的化学物质。一般认为最广泛存在且对肝脏有毒害或对肝脏有潜在性危险的化合物包括:(一)确认有肝毒作用的:如氯乙烯、四氯化碳、二硫化碳、聚氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、氯仿、氯苯、二氯甲烷、二氯苯。(二)有潜在性肝毒作用的:如1,2-二氯乙烷、1,2-二溴乙烷、苯乙烯、环氧乙烷、乙醛。(三)促肝毒作用的:如异丙醇、丙酮、正丁醇、乙醇。(四)诱导物(本身不是细胞毒素,但可以
One of the functions of the liver is to handle the chemicals that enter the body from the environment. Compounds that are considered most prevalent and toxic to the liver or potentially dangerous to the liver include: (i) confirmation of liver toxicity such as: vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, polyvinyl chloride, trichlorethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, chloroform, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride, dichlorobenzene. (B) potential liver toxicity: such as 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, styrene, ethylene oxide, acetaldehyde. (C) Promote liver toxicity: such as isopropanol, acetone, n-butanol, ethanol. (D) inducer (itself is not a cytotoxin, but can