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流行性出血热(以下简称出血热),是由不同血清型由血热病毒引起的一组急性感染症,为我国重点防治的传染病之一,近年来科研与防治不断有所进展,现概述如下:病原与疫情病原:现已知出血热病毒属布尼亚科(Bunyavirdae),汉坦病毒属(Hanfavirus),可分为六个血清型:Ⅰ型(姬鼠型)代表毒株为Hantaan病毒,Ⅱ型(家鼠型),代表毒株为Seoul病毒,Ⅲ型(岸鼠型),代表毒株为Leakey病毒,Ⅳ型(田鼠PHV),代表毒株为Fortis病毒,Ⅴ型(巴尔干姬鼠型),代表毒株为Fojnica病毒,Ⅵ型(小鼠型),代表毒株为Puunala病毒。我国于1981年成功的
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hereinafter referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is a group of acute infectious diseases caused by different serotypes caused by hemorrhagic fever virus. It is one of the key infectious diseases under prevention and control in our country. In recent years, there has been some progress in scientific research and prevention and treatment. As follows: Pathogen and epidemic pathogen: It is known that hemorrhagic fever virus belongs to Bunyavirdae and Hanfavirus and can be divided into six serotypes: Type I (Apodemus type) Representative strain is Hantaan Virus type Ⅱ (domestic mouse type), the representative strain is Seoul virus, type Ⅲ (shore mouse type), the representative strain is Leakey virus, type IV (vole PHV), the representative strain is Fortis virus, type Ⅴ Apodemus type), representing the strain Fojnica virus, type Ⅵ (mouse type), on behalf of the strain Puunala virus. My country succeeded in 1981