19世纪80年代初期至20世纪40年代末期,是晚清民国政府构筑“国民国家”的时期。“国民国家”即“Nation-State”,又译为“民族国家”,至于其含义,评者赞同丸山真男的说法:一些以语言、宗教、风俗、习惯以及其他文化传统的共同性作为基础的族群(或称之为民族),对自身文化的一体 From the early 1980s to the late 1940s, it was a period when the government of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty constructed a “national state.” As for the “national state,” or “Nation-State,” it is also translated as a “nation state.” As for its meaning, critics agree with Maruyama’s argument that some are based on the commonalities of languages, religions, customs, customs, and other cultural traditions Of ethnic groups (or called nationalities), one of their own culture