对于外国留学生来讲,出现一定程度的汉字偏误是其语言学习过程中的一个必经阶段,任何语言学习都是一种文化的学习,必须从文化的角度来阐释外国留学生汉字偏误出现的根源。基于文化的差异所导致的汉字偏误实际上一直是对外汉语教学的难题。必须认真总结对外汉语教学的现状以及存在的问题,才能有根据地制定出应对策略。 For foreign students, a certain degree of errors in Chinese characters is a necessary stage in the process of language learning. Any language learning is a kind of cultural learning. From the perspective of culture, it is necessary to explain the appearance of errors in Chinese characters by foreign students source. Chinese errors caused by cultural differences have actually been a problem for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. We must conscientiously sum up the current situation of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the existing problems so as to formulate coping strategies based on them.