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本文报告我院对４５例严重食管和胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的患者，用１％乙氧硬化醇血管内注射治疗即硬化疗法（Ａ组），并与内科药物组（Ｂ组）和手术治疗组（Ｃ组）的疗效进行对比。结果Ａ组止血率达９８％，而再出血率Ａ组为１５％，Ｂ组６９％，Ｃ组３２％，三组比较：Ａ组明显低于Ｂ组（Ｐ＜０．０１），与Ｃ组无明显差别（Ｐ＞０．０５）。随访追踪观察：Ａ组５年存活率为７９％，Ｂ组为１９％，Ｃ组为７３％，Ａ组明显高于Ｂ组（Ｐ＜０．０１），与Ｃ组无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。
This article reports 45 patients with severe esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding in our hospital with 1% ethoxylated sclerotherapy intravascular injection of sclerotherapy (A group), and medical medicine group (B group) and surgical treatment Group (group C) the efficacy of comparison. Results The rate of hemostasis in group A was 98%, while the rate of rebleeding was 15% in group A, 69% in group B, and 32% in group C, which was significantly lower in group A than in group B (P <0.01) There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The follow-up and follow-up observation showed that the 5-year survival rate was 79% in group A, 19% in group B and 73% in group C, which was significantly higher in group A than in group B (P <0.01) 0.05).