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目的:探讨妇科肿瘤患者抑郁情绪的影响因素以及实施综合干预措施的效果。方法:选择2013年7月—2015年4月接受治疗的妇科肿瘤患者150例,按随机数字表法分为干预组(75例)以及非干预组(75例)。干预组给予综合干预,非干预组则给予常规护理。同时抽取同期前来我院体检的健康妇女150例为对照组,测定患者心理自评量表、生活质量量表得分差异。结果:治疗前研究组心理自评量表(SDS)得分以及生活质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前后干预组与非干预组心理状况评分以及生活质量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妇科肿瘤患者具有明显的抑郁情绪,而综合干预能有效缓解患者抑郁情绪,并提升其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of depression in gynecologic oncology patients and the effect of implementing comprehensive interventions. Methods: 150 gynecologic oncology patients treated from July 2013 to April 2015 were divided into intervention group (75 cases) and non-intervention group (75 cases) according to random number table. Intervention group given comprehensive intervention, non-intervention group was given routine care. At the same time, 150 healthy women who came to our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group, and the psychological self-rating scale and quality of life scale scores were measured. Results: There was significant difference between the pre-treatment psychological self-rating scale (SDS) score and QLQ-C30 score (P <0.05). Before and after the nursing intervention group and non-intervention group psychological status scores and quality of life, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Gynecologic oncology patients have significant depression, and comprehensive intervention can effectively alleviate the depression and improve their quality of life.