中国儿童剧事业的缔造者抗战胜利以后,宋庆龄先生从重庆回到上海。她的主要工作也由保卫中国同盟转向中国福利基金会。战争的创伤严重地反映在儿童的身上,到处是流离失所的流浪儿和失去学习机会、在贫困和死亡线上挣扎的儿童和少年。宽厚慈爱的宋庆龄眼见这一切,心情沉重,总想在力所能及的范围内,减轻孩子们的苦难,多少给予他们一些欢乐和温暖。除了渐次建立3个儿童福利站以外,宋庆龄在心里酝酿着为儿童办另一件好事一建立一个儿童剧团。1946年黄佐临先生为上海剧艺社导演了陈白尘先生的力作、讽刺喜剧《升官图》。这出戏当时在上海轰动一时。平时很少出入娱乐场所的宋庆龄,有一天光临剧场,她不仅仅是为看戏而去,她另有打算。看完戏,她约黄佐临晤谈。宋庆龄向佐临表示,儿童是国家未来的主人,通过戏剧培育下一代,提高他们的素质,给他们以娱乐,开启他们想象力是最有意义的 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the founder of the Chinese children’s drama industry, Mr. Soong Ching Ling returned to Chongqing from Chongqing. Her main job has also shifted from defending the Chinese alliance to China Welfare Foundation. Traumatized by the war is seriously reflected in children, displaced displaced children and children and adolescents who have lost their learning opportunities and are struggling with poverty and death. Benevolent Soong Ching Ling saw all this, heavy mood, always want within the limits of their ability to alleviate the suffering of children, how much to give them some joy and warmth. In addition to the gradual establishment of three child welfare stations, Soong Ching Ling in his heart brewing another good thing for children to establish a children’s theater group. In 1946, Mr. Huang Zuolin directed the masterpiece of Mr. Chen Baichen for the Shanghai Theater Arts Society, satirical comedy “promotion official map.” The play was a sensational moment in Shanghai. Soong Ching Ling, who usually rarely goes to entertainment, went to the theater one day. She was not only going for the theater, she planned otherwise. After watching the movie, she talks about Huang Zuo. Soong Ching Ling told Zuo Lin that children are the masters of the country’s future and that it is most significant to nurture the next generation through drama so as to enhance their quality and give them entertainment and opening up their imagination