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目的:对86例视疲劳老年患者进行眼科检查和总结,分析老年人发生视疲劳通常是多种因素作用所致。方法:通过询问病史了解患者用眼条件,并进行视力、眼前节检查,重点进行屈光、眼位检查。结果:86例172只眼中167只眼屈光不正,8例间歇性外斜视,56例隐斜视。结论:眼部首要原因是未矫正或矫正不合适的屈光不正和老视,其次还有肌源性因素。针对眼部原因治疗,改善照明及周围环境和加强锻炼身体,中医中药的治疗方法有其独特之处。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out ophthalmologic examinations and summarize on 86 elderly patients with asthenopia, and to analyze the effect of multiple factors on visual fatigue in the elderly. Methods: By understanding the history of patients with eye conditions, and visual acuity, anterior segment check, focusing on refractive, eye examination. Results: Of 86 eyes (172 eyes), 167 eyes had refractive errors, 8 cases had intermittent exotropia and 56 cases had hypopia. CONCLUSIONS: The primary cause of ocular disease is uncorrected or corrected inappropriate refractive errors and presbyopia, followed by myogenic factors. For the treatment of ocular causes, to improve lighting and the surrounding environment and to enhance physical activity, traditional Chinese medicine treatment has its unique characteristics.