“人文”二字,泛指人类社会的各种文化现象。在中国,“人文”一词最早出现于《易经》中“观乎天文以察时变,观乎人文以化天下”。人文在《易经》中是一个比较宽泛的概念。中国古代的人文,是指礼教文化,一方面强调内心修养,使人成为有德行有善心的人,另一方面强调掌握礼乐仪文、琴棋书画等文化艺术形式。在西方,古希腊哲学家认为“人文”指的是教养和文化、智慧和德行、理解力 “Humanities ” two words, refers to all kinds of cultural phenomena in human society. In China, the term “humanistic” first appeared in the Book of Changes. Humanities in the Book of Changes is a relatively broad concept. Ancient Chinese culture refers to the culture of ritual and education. On the one hand, it emphasizes inner cultivation and makes one a virtuous and kind-hearted person. On the other hand, it emphasizes the mastery of cultural and artistic forms such as ritual writing, poetry, calligraphy and painting. In the west, the ancient Greek philosophers considered “humanism” as referring to upbringing and culture, wisdom and virtue, comprehension