就铁路网和铁路运输工作的所有指标来说,德意志联邦共和国在1990年10月3日实现与德意志民主共和国的统一以后,业已跃居欧洲第一位。德国西部各州和东部各州国有铁路(包括德意志联邦铁路局和德国国家铁路局所属铁路)的营业里程1990年末为41,300公里,其中15,500公里(37.6%)已实现电气化;私营铁路的长度为3,100公里。同一时期,该国(德意志联邦铁路局和德国国家铁路局所属铁路)铁路用机 As far as all indicators of the railway network and railway transport work are concerned, the Federal Republic of Germany has risen to the top of Europe after the reunification with the German Democratic Republic was achieved on 3 October 1990. Operating milestones for State-owned railways in the western states of the country and in the eastern states (including Deutsche Bahn and Deutsche Bahn) were 41,300 km at the end of 1990, of which 15,500 km (37.6%) were electrified and the length of private railways was 3,100 km. During the same period, the country’s railways (German Federal Railroad and German National Railways)