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区位商是产业的效率与效益分析的定量工具,是一种较为普遍的集群识别方法,用来衡量某一产业在特定区域的相对集中程度。本文以贵州省XX市卷烟货源分配为例,引入区位商指标,定量讨论基于区位商计算的卷烟货源分配策略与方法。研究结果显示,基于区位商的卷烟货源分配方法准确而方便,具有明显的可操性,比较符合货源分配的公平合理原则。
The location quotient is a quantitative tool for the analysis of the efficiency and benefit of the industry. It is a common cluster identification method to measure the relative concentration of an industry in a particular area. In this paper, the distribution of cigarettes in XX City, Guizhou Province, is taken as an example. Location quotas are introduced to discuss quantitatively the strategies and methods of distribution of cigarettes based on location quotient. The results show that the method of distribution of cigarettes based on location quotient is accurate and convenient, has obvious maneuverability, and is more in line with the principle of fair and reasonable distribution of sources.