总的情况从第二次世界大战结束到1960年这一时期,尽管存在着这种或那种形式的对外贸易限制,非共产主义国家的商品出口总额仍然从1948年的533亿美元增加到了1960年的1,123亿美元,或者说以年均6%以上的速度增长。这是令人注目的成就,特别是当人们了解到1960年的贸易商品价格与1948年大致相同时尤其如此。从1960年到1973年,增长率甚至更高,出口 General Situation From the conclusion of the Second World War to the period 1960, the total merchandise exports of non-communist countries increased from 53.3 billion U.S. dollars in 1948 to 1960, albeit in one form or another, 112.3 billion U.S. dollars a year, or more than 6% a year. This is an eye-catching achievement, especially when people understand that the prices of traded commodities in 1960 were about the same as in 1948. From 1960 to 1973, the growth rate was even higher, with exports